Smart Cities

                                            What is Smart City?
 
The first question is what is meant by a ‘smart city’. The answer is, there is no universally  accepted definition of a smart city. It means different things to different people. The  conceptualisation of Smart City, therefore, varies from city to city and country to country, depending on the level of development, willingness to change and reform, resources and aspirations of the city  residents.  A smart city would have a different connotation in India than, say, Europe. Even in India, there is no one way of defining a smart city. Some definitional boundaries are required to guide cities in the Mission. In the imagination of any city dweller in India, the picture of a smart city contains a wish list of infrastructure and services that describes his or her level of aspiration. To provide for the aspirations and needs of the citizens, urban planners ideally aim at developing the entire urban eco-system, which is represented by the four  pillars of comprehensive development-institutional, physical, social and economic infrastructure. This  can be a long  term  goal  and  cities   can   work  towards  developing  such  comprehensive infrastructure incrementally, adding on layers of ‘smartness’. In the approach of the Smart Cities Mission, the objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable  environment   and   application  of  ‘Smart’  Solutions.  The  focus  is  on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities.


Smart Cities Mission of the Government is a bold, new initiative. It is meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country. The core infrastructure elements in a smart city would include:
 i. adequate water supply,
 ii. assured electricity supply,
 iii. sanitation, including solid waste management,
 iv. efficient urban mobility and public transport,
 v. affordable housing, especially for the poor,
vi. robust IT connectivity and digitalization,
vii. good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation,
viii. sustainable environment,
ix. safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and
x. health and education.


Smart Cities Mission of the Government is a bold, new initiative. It is meant to set examples that can be replicated both within and outside the Smart City, catalysing the creation of similar Smart Cities in various regions and parts of the country. The core infrastructure elements in a smart city would include:  i. adequate water supply,  ii. assured electricity supply,  iii. sanitation, including solid waste management, iv. efficient urban mobility and public transport, v. affordable housing, especially for the poor, vi. robust IT connectivity and digitalization, vii. good governance, especially e-Governance and citizen participation, viii. sustainable environment, ix. safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly, and x. health and education.  As far as Smart Solutions are concerned, an illustrative list is given below. This is not, however, an exhaustive list, and cities are free to add more applications.
   
Accordingly, the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission is
to drive economic growth and  improve  the  quality of  life of  people by enabling  local  area  development  and harnessing  technology,
 especially  technology  that  leads  to  Smart  outcomes. Area- based  development  will  transform  existing  areas  (retrofit  and  redevelop), 
including slums, into better planned ones, thereby improving  liveability of the whole City.
 New areas  (greenfield)  will  be  developed  around  cities  in  order  to  accommodate  the expanding population in urban areas.
Application of Smart Solutions will enable cities to use technology, information and data to improve infrastructure and services. Comprehensive development in this way will improve quality of life, create employment and enhance  incomes for all, especially the poor and the disadvantaged, leading to inclusive Cities.

http://smartcities.gov.in/

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